Data-Related abuse of Dominance in Digital Economy: A Template for Future Regulation in India
- Jun 16, 2021
- 1 min read
It is now trite to say that data has become the new oil of the digital economy. Most corporations, across industries, seek to collect as much data as possible and seek to employ it in as varied applications as they can. Not surprisingly, the growing importance of data has resulted in several new challenges to competition, which necessarily require competition enforcement authorities to be on guard. The present paper is an examination of the legal landscape regulating data-related abusive behaviour in digital markets. It maps the recognition of data-related competitive concerns in the European Union where this issue has received considerable attention, with Germany particularly leading the way through its investigation and proceedings against Facebook. Subsequently, the paper examines the position in India by focussing on the Competition Commission of India’s decision in Google v. Matrimony. It finds that the Indian approach to data-related abuses leaves much to be desired, with the CCI failing to effectively engage with such issues. The paper calls for a rationalisation of the legal regime, so that increasing focus is laid on data protection and privacy related issues during substantive competition law assessments.
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Article has been written by Kashish Makkar and Saarthak Jain, 5th Year students at National Law School of India University, Bangalore.

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Cet article met en lumière des enjeux cruciaux concernant les abus de domination dans le domaine numérique, notamment à travers l'exemple de l'affaire Google v. Matrimony. La nécessité d'un cadre juridique solide en Inde est évidente, surtout face à la croissance exponentielle des données. Personnellement, cela me fait réfléchir à l'importance d'utiliser la technologie de manière éthique, comme avec des outils qui transforment des photos en œuvres d'art, permettant ainsi de célébrer notre créativité tout en respectant les normes de protection des données. Un exemple à explorer pourrait être Photo From Emoji.
Cet article met en avant un aspect essentiel de l'économie numérique: la régulation des abus liés à la domination des données. L'exemple de l'affaire Google v. Matrimony illustre bien la nécessité d'un cadre juridique plus solide en Inde. En tant que passionné de technologie, je suis curieux de voir comment ces régulations pourraient encourager l'innovation tout en protégeant la concurrence. D'ailleurs, dans un contexte créatif, des plateformes numériques comme Apostate Verity montrent comment la technologie peut soutenir la créativité tout en respectant des pratiques équitables.
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Cet article souligne l'importance cruciale d'une régulation efficace pour contrer les abus de domination liés aux données, comme illustré par l'affaire Google v. Matrimony. En tant que passionné de technologie, je m'inquiète de l'impact que cela pourrait avoir sur l'innovation. Cela me rappelle également comment des services numériques spécialisés, comme ceux de Clean the Golf Yard Wiki, peuvent influencer la créativité et la concurrence dans divers secteurs.
The discussion on data-related abuse of dominance in the digital economy is highly relevant as India develops future competition and technology regulations. Data can provide powerful advantages to dominant digital platforms, making transparency, fair access, and responsible data practices increasingly important. A balanced regulatory framework should encourage innovation while preventing practices that unfairly disadvantage competitors. Interestingly, businesses in creative industries also depend on specialized digital services. For example, professional embroidery digitizing services help convert artwork into precise embroidery files for production. Both areas highlight the importance of technology, quality, and fair digital practices in supporting sustainable business growth.